Fahrenheit+451+Allusions+Part+2

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 * 1)  “That favourite subject, Myself”[[image:https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/j9MyVAG6-DrDZeg_vEsUF7D69R0PBHJBNSZLjk5LI5r6S0cfx4WxSZhFLGjQa_sMpZQjiYilHo9JSboZG1crH6iICnPdXBfJjQwy_vHjXJWmSQ9jUwffDcNpx3MPsLl3LXXIBf8D width="161" height="104"]]
 * 1)  Allusion: “That favourite subject, Myself”
 * 1)  Category: Literary
 * 1)  Quote from Fahrenheit:”He opened another book. ‘That favourite subject, Myself’ He squinted at the wall ‘That favourite subject, Myself.’ ‘I understand that one,’ said Mildred.” page .72
 * 1)  Original Source: The original quote comes from James Boswell. James Boswell was a Scottish Biographer. Boswell had many private papers that he did not let many people see. But this quote comes from a letter that James Boswell has wrote.
 * 1)  Ciation:
 * 1)  "Fahrenheit 451." : Study Help. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  Wikipedia contributors. "James Boswell." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 26 Mar. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  Links: [|__James Boswell__]
 * 1)  [|__Link to Picture__]
 * 1)  Effect/Insight:The meaning of this quote represents the society the people know live in. When Montag was reading this to Mildred she agreed that herself was her favorite subject. She one cares about herself and her technology, Montag read that line Mildred understood that she cared more about herself than the others. I think Barbury put this in so readers could see the society they lived. With this quote many people can see that it’s not just Mildred but you can take from clues that everyone she lives with in that society lives the same way she does.

> >> >> >> >> >> >> >>> >> Sydney- Shakespeare, William > > > > >
 * 1)  Plato
 * 1)  Allusion: Plato [[image:https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/TWEF4ldxXnyXXD42vd5mp-cCQ6kilIBlLLErfTijuMsbqrqWNzfbtiam8EBRTpBCj9GU37FjwGs22rrcw1c7HgliI8x2NG-wsscNzZjQxhCOD7f7Dd68ZbYUkvcL8f3YAiSjhFBn width="84" height="121"]]
 * 1)  Category: History/Literary
 * 1)  Quote from Fahrenheit:” How many copies of Shakespeare and Plato?”page.76
 * 1)  Original Source:Plato was known as one of the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy. Plato with his famous teacher Socrates and most famous student Aristotle laid down the development of philosophy.Plato was the founder of western political philosophy. Later on in his life Plato began to travel to different places. He returned to Athens to form the first school is in westernization colonizations.
 * 1)  Ciation:Wikipedia contributors. "Plato." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  Links:
 * 1)  [|__Link to photo of Plato__]
 * 1)  Effect/Insight: The reason that Plato is mentioned in Fahrenheit is because he is very well known guy for his intelligence. They want to know how many copies are left because they want to read the things that are true that this man with such great knowledge had written down. Shakespeare is more known for his writings and his great plays but Plato is known for great knowledge and great people he learned from and people he taught. The effect that Plato has on Fahrenheit 451 one is that Guy Montag wants to see the great things he wrote down not just stories but true facts.
 * 1)  Allusion: Shakespeare, William
 * 1)  Category: Literary, Historical
 * 1)  Quote from Fahrenheit: “How many copies of Shakespeare and Plato.” (page. 76)
 * 1)  Original Source: The author William Shakespeare was a famous English poet, playwright, and actor. His books were very well known which is why he is brought up along with Plato. Shakespeare is known as the greatest writer in the [|English language] and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's [|national poet] . His early plays were pri marily [|comedies] and [|histories], and these are said to be some of the best work ever produced in these genres. He was well known for his tragedies until 1608 when he started writing different genres. Even when all of the books were getting burnt people still knew who Shakespeare is which goes to show how popular his books are.
 * 1)  Ciation: Wikipedia contributors. "William Shakespe are." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/NthkTufIYS-8te5hOnz6LwiIYC4NRw0_MtGFkrhtAtSH9iQe3SVdDKI3DAiAcS2Vc4Vc7QFYkayhI5kX0X5bTPgVqvfqeV7pZjENuuiFB2igxtsJgXLPFJh-k6a1jdMRy5M_An0T width="75" height="101"]]

Source of picture: [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droeshout_portrait__]

> > Jefferson, Thomas > > > > >
 * 1)  Links: 1. [|__http://www.william-shakespeare.info/__] 2. [|__http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/plays.php__]
 * 1)  Effect/Insight: I think it was very important for Bradbury to include this allusion in this book. I think this is important because saying Shakespeare and Plato together goes to show that even people who don’t normally read books know the most famous authors. Shakespeare’s work is all over the world and so even in that time and day where no one reads books knows about Shakespeare which means a lot. If no one reads any books and all of the books are banned, how else will they learn about the authors like Shakespeare and Plato.
 * 1)  Allusion: Jefferson, Thomas
 * 1)  Category: Historical
 * 1)  Quote from Fahrenheit:“I don’t think he knows which book I stole. But how do I choose a substitute? Do I turn in Mr. Jefferson? Mr. Thoreau?” (page. 76)
 * 1)  Original Source: Thomas Jefferson was an American Founding Father who was also one of the authors of the Declaration of Independence. In 1797, Jefferson was elected the 3rd president of the United States that lasted until 1801. Although Jefferson came within three votes of election. Through a flaw in the Constitution, he became Vice President. He was also part of the democracy, republicanism, and he wanted individual rights.  Many Biographies were written about Thomas Jefferson in his lifetime and after his passing.
 * 1)  Ciation: Wikipedia contributors. "Thomas Jefferson." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/K2ZgsKMOEAXj3S-YP-FZVY4j130aD8JB_LWp-l9gBuLEW5SFaXZb9Bvs5BQCiXGPLHt0nmjvB-yJaHvHaw8vQOhG3qAIkO_RFV4JEwsuEaaUWtCw5ZdIIGCn6Wcd88KLz3QyZ3kx width="76" height="76"]]

Source of picture: [|__http://www.biography.com/people/thomas-jefferson-9353715__] > > Thoreau, Henry David > > > > >
 * 1)  Links: 1. [|__https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/thomasjefferson__] 2. [|__https://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/thomas-jefferson-brief-biography__]
 * 1)  Effect/Insight: Mentioning Thomas Jefferson is an important detail of the book. When Montag is talking about which book he should give away, he offered the book that was about Thomas Jefferson and Henry David Thoreau. This means that Montag thought that their books were somewhat less valuable that Shakespeare and Plato. Shakespeare was a more well known person because of his different books around the world, and Jefferson doesn’t have books that he is known for. Most of Jefferson’s books were burned in the fire and are less valuable to Montag. The schools in their day and age says that they teach some World History, but not a lot because they focus on TV and sports more than World Studies and real classes.
 * 1)  Allusion: Thoreau, Henry David
 * 1)  Category: Literary, Historical
 * 1)  Quote from Fahrenheit:“I don’t think he knows which book I stole. But how do I choose a substitute? Do I turn in Mr. Jefferson? Mr. Thoreau?” (page. 76)
 * 1)  Original Source: Henry David Thoreau was an American [|author], [|poet] , [|philosopher] , [|abolitionist] , [|naturalist] , [|tax resister] , [|development critic] , [|surveyor] , and [|historian] . His books are famous and found all over. Although not as famous as Shakespeare, he has a very famous book “Walden.” His books, articles, essays, poems, and journals total over 20 volumes. His literary style is known for all of the deep meanings behind each thing he writes. He puts his own personal experiences and symbolic meanings into his own work to make it his own. He is known for weaving his natural observations into everything he writes.
 * 1)  Ciation: Wikipedia contributors. "Henry David Thoreau." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. [[image:https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/5omYgMhmos5XQa3gGxmmj04r87ElXrFpoauuHhtIILXK8hTVhJdChoQShymSQS0vb099ygZfeF9rrek7NyyuSegWo95jTumrjqNWM7wnOtYdqW3tOIxVeB3uvUPtNfx1gPEqZ7kr width="104" height="104"]]

Source of picture: [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau__]

> > Aubri- > >> >> >> >> >> >>> >> >>> >>> >>> >> > >> >> >> >> >> >>> >>> >> >>> >> > >> >> >> >> >> >>> >>> >> >>> >>>
 * 1)  Links: 1. [|__http://www.biography.com/people/henry-david-thoreau-9506784__] 2. [|__http://thoreau.eserver.org/images.html__]
 * 1)  Effect/Insight: Ray Bradbury mentioned different authors to represent their knowledge about the books. Henry David Thoreau was mentioned side by side with Thomas Jefferson. Henry was an also famous author but not to where Shakespeare was at. He had more books rather than different plays and journals, and Shakespeare had more than that and he wrote more in his lifetime. You could find more Shakespeare books than Henry David Thoreau and it was probably easier to. This gives us an idea of what their knowledge is on certain historical people.
 * 1)  “Consider the lilies of the field ...”
 * 1)  Allusion: refers to two Bible verses, “Consider the lilies of the field ...”
 * 1)  Category: Biblical
 * 1)  Quote from Fahrenheit: “Consider the lilies of the field, shut up, shut up.” (Bradbury, 79)
 * 1)  Context: It refers to two Bible verses. It is an allusion to Matthew 6:28 and Luke 12:27. Montag was trying to read and understand the Bible but it was too noisy. The verse was talking about how lilies of the field grow. In earlier verses Jesus was telling his followers to not be anxious about food because even the most lowly creatures are provided for by God. It was a reassurance to his people. The verses were about the dependence of God and is asking them why they are worried about this and that.
 * 1)  Ciation: Bible.
 * 1)  "Scripture." Scripture. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  Links:
 * 1)  [|__http://www.usccb.org/bible/matthew/6__]
 * 1)  [|__http://www.usccb.org/bible/luke/12__]
 * 1)  [|__https://sandystrachan.wordpress.com/2012/10/02/consider-the-lilies-of-the-field/__]
 * 1)  Effect/Insight: I think it’s important to Fahrenheit 451 because Jesus is telling people not to worry because God provides for everyone. Montag doesn’t know what he is doing or if Faber will see him/help him. I think it helps add to Montag’s situation and can even be considered a parallel to what is going on with him. Montag doesn’t believe in God because that is not something they did but he has to trust something will get him through it. I think in the back of his mind he was thinking that. Bradbury used several clever allusions in the story and I think this one was effective. I think it shows the themes of freedom of thought and knowledge and education. As the people were worried about things Jesus said not to, the people in Fahrenheit 451 only have worries about their technology. They worry about meaningless things.
 * 1)  Hercules
 * 1)  Allusion: the story of Hercules
 * 1)  Category: Mythology
 * 1)  Quote: “...Do you know the legend of Hercules and Antaeus, the giant wrestler, whose strength was incredible so long as he stood firmly on the earth? But when he was held, rootless, in midair, by Hercules, he perished easily.” (Bradbury, 83)
 * 1)  Context: It was from stories of Greek Mythology. Antaeus was a terrific wrestler and challenged anyone who passed him to a match where he would win then later kill the loser. Hercules went to get an apple for someone and on his return he passed Antaeus. Antaeus challenged Hercules so they fought. Hercules slammed Antaeus to the ground but to no avail, if anything Antaeus was enjoying it and getting stronger. Hercules figured out Antaeus’ strength came from Antaeus’ mother, the earth. Hercules picked up Antaeus and held him until Antaeus had no more power.
 * 1)  Citation:
 * 1)  Gill, N.S. "Antaeus." About.com Education. About Education, n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  "Hercules vs. Antaeus Picture." Greek Mythology.com. Greek Mythology, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  Links:
 * 1)  [|__http://media.vam.ac.uk/media/thira/collection_images/2006AE/2006AE7495.jpg__]
 * 1)  Effect/Insight: Faber was talking to Montag about how in their society people expect to just grow and grow out of nothing. He says no one has the trip back down to reality anymore. I think Bradbury used this to further prove Faber’s point. Antaeus never lost until Hercules came along. He probably didn’t think it was possible for him to lose. Hercules, by draining Antaeus’ power and defeating him, brought him back to reality. Faber says someone needs to be the Hercules to bring society back and there are three things people need.
 * 1)  Caesar, Julius
 * 1)  Allusion: Caesar, Julius
 * 1)  Category: Historical, literary
 * 1)  Quote: “... These books are to remind us what asses and fools we are. They’re Caesar’s praetorian guard, whispering as the parade roars down the avenue, ‘Remember, Caesar, thou art mortal.’” (Bradbury, 86)
 * 1)  Context: It is possibly from the Julius Caesar play written by William Shakespeare. It was performed in the fall of 1599 and was quite successful. He wrote the tragedy based on the real Caesar’s life. Someone said that to Julius because he started getting very cocky. They wanted to keep him safe. They were trying to remind him he is human, he can get hurt, and he needs others. Julius Caesar was very successful and started feeling powerful. It was a reminder he wasn’t so high and mighty. He is mortal and can die.
 * 1)  Citation:
 * 1)  Biography.com Editors. "Julius Caesar." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  "Julius Caesar Play by Shakespeare." Julius Caesar the Play by William Shakespeare. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  Links:
 * 1)  [|__http://www.biography.com/people/julius-caesar-9192504__]
 * 1)  Effect/Insight: As it was a notice for Julius that he is not invincible it is also a notice that books keep people’s heads on the ground. Books as they may give us inspiration; books teach people things. Books help people know they still have a lot to learn. It was a way to teach Montag to understand books as well as show what is going on. I think it was a good way to help the story. Clarisse really understood the world around her but the rest of society felt fine and as if they didn’t need anything or anyone but their screens and themselves. Julius only thought he needed himself and that others weren’t important. At the end of the book the city is destroyed. In Julius Caesar he was betrayed and killed by his friend. Only needing himself came back and ended up destroying him as it did in Fahrenheit with the people and their city. The books protect people so people can learn from other mistakes. [[image:https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/P7tE1Gp1LVO0N9mxZEVWH2EMWViehFPpEWaPENSboQL7RkdI2vpCq006ZJOe9VVjZPV1s3S2WaB483heeuXSjDgMsQwr85zZF2lcd3Aiaoyk3--o1XK5yWMcJsH6364_I-6OvXvQ width="81" height="111"]][[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/BPsV-je1k11XjoNlEegBzRnirIi4ZXJs1wJSmRBvW-8am7v1FphoTLfFVUJk9EfsWmplCb8Zr8cQbk6LVi0gm_6v93-cPrytuIU90hALPSXWHS1Mr6fozIszvyvXgZiibwas70NC width="93" height="138"]]

Part 2: 9-20 > >> Quote from book: “They’re Caesar’s praetorian guard, whispering as the parade roars down the avenue, ‘Remember, Caesar, thou art mortal.’” Page 86 Context: Julius Caesar was a very well known Roman official, who was born into the Julian clan around 100 BC. He did many great things for Rome as well as forcing many things upon Rome too. Julius made many decisions based just upon himself rather than getting what the rest of his people’s input. Caesar elected himself as dictator in Rome during about 60 BC after he elected himself onto the consul in Rome. He was elected leader and governor of Roman Gaul where he remained for eight years. During his reign he went to Britain two times, but upon arrival back home he was assassinated when he didn’t respect the laws of the government. Being such a great influential leader for Rome, he completely ignored the law about how he could only reign temporarily as dictator and to ok on his dictatorship for life. Citation: "Julius Caesar (100BC - 44BC)." BBC News - History. The BBC, 2014. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. Links: [|__http://www.biography.com/people/julius-caesar-9192504__] [|__http://www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/julius-caesar.html__] Effect: This allusion is very effective because it contains the truth about reading just in a sort of hidden way. This makes it more hidden to us readers to know completely that we do need books in our lives and that we need to read to know certain things. Ray Bradbury made a great point in the sentence below this quote that sort of explained what this means. We do not have the time to go and do everything, rush around to get places, or the money to be able to do things we may want to. In these cases we need to look to the world for the answers and these answers are going to be hidden in text from different people. Ray Bradbury is trying to get to that by saying that we aren’t “mortal”, unlike Caesar, who did many great things and all at the same time sort of. > >> Quote from book: “Oh, there are many actors alone who haven’t acted Pirandello or Shaw or Shakespeare for years because their plays are too aware of the world.” Page 87 Context: Luigi Pirandello was a poet and short-story writer. He was born in 1867 and died in 1936. He lived to the age of 69. He was an impressive writer with writing many novels, over 40 short-stories and many plays. Pirandello almost married his cousin, but he started to make friends with many well known poets and writers. He was known for writing, but many can argue his true works of art are in his plays. His dramas were mainly published during 1918 and 1935, one year before he died. His characters attempt to fulfil their self seeking roles, but are defeated by life itself. Citation: "Luigi Pirandello - Biographical." Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. Links: [|__https://www.google.com/search?q=pictures+of+luigi+pirandello&safe=strict&sa=X&espv=2&biw=1277&bih=603&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&ved=0ahUKEwiStOXvjojMAhVon4MKHRbQA0AQsAQIGw__] Effect: This allusion makes complete sense because it is really gives you the meaning of how the world in the book really is. The people don’t even take their time to do plays anymore, no matter good old classic plays. I think that this allusion makes a very good point on what possibly our society is turning into as well. We as citizens of a thriving country need look out for our greater good then what our desires may want to lead us to. This allusion makes this clear to us that the people in the book are just prone to have many technology features in life than have regular natural things such as quality time with one another or even pens and paper. 11. Shaw, George Bernard > Quote from book: “Oh, there are many actors alone who haven’t acted Pirandello or Shaw or Shakespeare for years because their plys are too aware of the world.” Page 87 Context: George Bernard Shaw lived to be 96 years old. During his many years of life, he won a Nobel Prize and an Oscar for his plays. He wrote Man and Superman, Saint Joan, and Pygmalion. He was the best at making plays that were funny as well as dramatic during his life. Shaw is also one of the most important playwrights since around 17th century. Citation: Wikipedia contributors. "George Bernard Shaw." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. Link: [|__https://www.google.com/search?q=george+bernard+shaw&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1277&bih=603&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj8zs-tkYjMAhWIPCYKHapiCOAQ_AUIBygC__] Effect: This allusion is very important to Fahrenheit 451 because it shows how truly technology blinded they were to the real world. Their technology didn’t even allow them to know about the greatest playwrights of all times. I think that Ray Bradbury did a great job using this to exemplify how the people couldn’t even know about these plays. In a sense you could say that their technology is taking over their lives from what they really should be focusing on. > >> >> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > >> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > >> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>
 *  9. Remember, Caesar, thou art mortal.
 *  Category: Historical
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> 10. Pirandello, Luigi
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Category: Literary
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Category: Literary
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> 12. John Milton
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Literary and historical
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> “What? Men quoting Milton?” (pg 87)
 * John Milton was a well educated British poet, historian, and pamphleteer in the early 1600’s. He was around during the English Civil wars, which was in 1642. Some of his well known works are Paradise Lost and Samson Agonistes. He transcended physical boundaries as he was popular not only in England, but France and the United States as well.
 * Labriola, Albert C. "John Milton." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 12 June 2015. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
 * [[image:https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/CwpJZ2b5qnh1qAeRiGoCLLjDwlaSnQc4Nb5jiFwrctguMihqJr7_gWS835Jnmrey7AZHywCDfHH7BzRSCU0sVW5i2bRc8IrXp7WDGyjWZd8atdIaNrzSA1YlhSGpFOyV6j6vIbFm width="82" height="82"]] [|__http://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Milton__]
 * [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradise_Lost__]
 * Milton is a well educated guy, so it seems about right to be quoting him. Also, he wrote about politics and he wrote poems. I think it is effective in Bradbury’s book, Fahrenheit 451, because Fahrenheit 451 was about the banning of books. Being able to quote Milton would infer that you have knowledge and having knowledge about books in Fahrenheit 451 is against the law.
 * 13. Sophocles
 * “Saying, I remember Sophocles?” (pg 87)
 * Literary and historical
 * Sophocles was a tragic playwright in Ancient Greece in 400 BC. In 480, Sophocles was chosen to lead a Paean because he was skilled in music, he was athletic, and his beautiful looks. He was wealthy, well educated, and well respected among the Greeks. It is estimated that he competed over thirty times in the Greek drama festivals and won about 24 times. The next closest was Aeschylus with 13 victories.
 * Taplin, Oliver. "Sophocles." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 Mar. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
 * [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MSlpzuI3PyVrj0-g0oqv1LgD0c21scNqIeWWBdGZahrcKUKljK1eBTxZAGYgSxP5iwChwiJ2-tXgbkSfSwsWBXOuqmhUkflKfB2BaAqJ5756sPO8986ZM22RmKVhiDTQDJYiILeg width="83" height="121"]] [|__http://www.britannica.com/biography/Sophocles__]
 * Since Sophocles was a well known guy back in Ancient Greece, it seems about right for Bradbury to use him the way he did in the novel. With Sophocles’ “great looks” and his intelligence, no one would forget him. I think this allusion is effective because it is saying no one can forget Sophocles with everything he has done.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> 14. Aeschylus
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> “That was the year I came to class at the start of the new semester and found only o ne student to sign up for Drama from Aeschylus to O’Neil.” (pg 89)
 * Literary and historical
 * Aeschylus is considered the father of tragedies. He was considered one the first dramatists in Athens in 500 BC. He participated in dramatic competitions called the Great Dionysia. During the drama festivals, he would have to write three tragedies. After a while, Aeschylus wrote his own epitaph after being wounded at Marathon. Some of his works include Persians, a play about the Persian Invasion and Oresteia, which a trilogy of Greek dramas.
 * Podlecki, Anthony J. "Aeschylus." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 1 Mar. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
 * [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZCdXO5X1mRkCKf_rq0ZcdISaSHJtUagu25xVJiS6gVHa342r5_AaxIZt_4fpj520NOCYD8RTbL2HfAMGCZfMdpf1fajAgTWGju_uvf9bY-tEv4UDNkQaULxry43MgNvZq8gNQ67m width="71" height="90"]] [|__http://www.britannica.com/biography/Aeschylus-Greek-dramatist__]
 * [|__http://www.ancient-literature.com/greece_aeschylus_persians.html__]
 * Since Aeschylus was the father of tragedies, it’s fitting for Bradbury to choose this allusion for a tragic book. Aeschylus’ tragedies probably influenced many more writers and when being compared to him, it can be decided if the tragedy is written well or not. He chose this allusion, Aeschylus because he was considered one of the better known tragic writers. It is effective because it shows how tragic it is that they burn books and send that knowledge up in flames.

> >> >> >> >> >>> >>> >> > >> >> >> >> >>> >>> >>> >> > >> >> >> > > >> >> > <span style="background-color: #00ffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">18. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Allusion: Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Category: Literature <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Quote: ‘He looked at the opened page. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">A fly stirred its wings softly in the air. “Read.” <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">“What’s the title, dear?” <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">“Dover Beach.” His mouth was numb.’ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Context: Matthew Arnold was a poet in the 19th century. He worked as a school inspector. He wrote Dover Beach in 1867. Some of his other works are A New Edition, Sohrad and Rustum, and The Scholar Gipsy. H died in 1888. It was written on his honeymoon, and the speaker is talking to his bride. He notices his surrounding, and it uses a lot of imagery in this poem. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Citation: Wikipedia contributors. "Dover Beach." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 21 Mar. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Links: [|__http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/172844__] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Insight: I think the reason the poem is in F451 is because Montag can relate with what the poem is about. The waves came in, then they recceeded away. Montag’s life used to be good, but it has gone away.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> 15.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Allusion: O’Neill Eugene
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Quote: “That was the year I came to class at the start of the new semester and found only one student to sign up for Drama from Aeschylus to O’Neill. You see?” (Page 89)
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Category: Historical/Literary
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Context: Eugene O’Neill was an American Literary play writer. He was also a poet, famous for his dramatic techniques. In the year 1914 he was a college student at Harvard studying under dramatic techniques, but never completed his course. Around the mid 1916’s he travelled to Provincetown with a trunk full of plays he wrote. His first published play was “Beyond the Horizon” that opened on Broadway in 1920. His play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. He wrote many other plays that reached Broadway, two of which, also won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
 * "Eugene O'Neill." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. < [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill__] >.
 * [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/91nbFSORGyd3aoDRfJIPjWXIbAhB40tfFMWpA6K8IXRNW7ZlIbanKbZrt8yBxdXa6jNUuxL2GXiWQ24b_O0vQtG_7-Avrnm3mg5RyzAP13jI6jIdJu2mZkNJ0spwISKxyci39G-R width="131" height="86"]][[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/D87GZZQgbkws00FPX983yIUBi4yF_8w1JS4OL47NV4g-NfCaRPXwIXVMly41hj8Be2bo-TYuO7DnRez8VVW6B1XvrXNa21RbWSXupnrxcvCnoNkqtIsxEj2mcOcbHKvuS6VDhb-7 width="84" height="122"]]
 * Insight: In the book, Montag came to Faber seeking information on books. Montag has a need for knowledge and Faber is his source. Faber is a retired Professor of English and is willing to teach and explain to Montag for money. In the process Faber explains a scene from the past where he too was in his college days signing up for Literature classes. He said only one student signed up for Drama from Aeschylus (another popular writer for dramas) to O’Neill. Faber is trying to make the point that writing and reading was slowly deteriorating from the world and many people lost interest. Bradbury uses this allusion because it is effectively explains the dramatic theme going on.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> 16.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Allusion: The Book of Job
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Quote: “ ‘Here.’ Far away across town in the night, the faintest whisper of a turned page. ‘The Book of Job.’ The moon rose in the sky as Montag walked, his lips moving just a trifle.” (Page 93)
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Category: Biblical
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Context: The Book of Job is located in the Old testament of the Bible and has forty-two chapter. The author of Job is uncertain. It was written between the year 2100-1800 B.C. In the beginning is is not addressed to anyone, but begins by introducing Job. “In the land of Uz there was a blameless and upright man named Job, who feared God and avoided evil.” (Job 1:1) In the book, Job is an example of faithfulness in the times where he loses everything important to him. His loyalty to God illustrates God’s sovereignty. For example, Job is directly attacked by Satan under God’s authority and Job still stays persistent and faithful to God.
 * "Job Summary." Job Summary. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. < [|__http://biblehub.com/summary/job/1.htm__] >.
 * "Scripture." Scripture. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. <http://wwwmigrate.usccb.org/bible/job/1/>.
 * [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/6bqTB5R3ebSXluplofBPgXCK-8hY2yWb9m9faN-C_w5Qz03JVZR1Rs9jYCF-Bv2pcpNBtdePk_LBBK_rhZyWtAAPE3Qchw3CSt5r2hehYuBxK3kgSqCpHwAxabHibTsiPx2B5iLk width="125" height="75"]]
 * Insight: When Montag fled the city to the railroads, he ran into Granger, a Harvard graduate, who still believe in books and knowledge. Granger and his railroad buddies keep their books in their heads by memorization. This is how they keep books alive and outwit the government. As it’s Montag’s first night with his new friends, Granger offers to read to him, from his memory. One of the books Granger memorized was Job. Granger reads as if he’s reading from pages of a book. This is relevant because it shows how the men are keeping books alive and the importance of the books in F451.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> 17.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Allusion: “their Cheshire cat smiles…”
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Category: Literary
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Quote: “ They were like a monstrous crystal chandelier tinkling in a thousand chimes, he saw their Cheshire Cat smiles burning through the walls of the house, and now they were screaming at each other above the din.” (page 93)
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> [[image:https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/Au7zoWRkVWuWJpn6YAFtuhNjh4aGvYKt7j6K-YYUUqYOFDYspzrWGtLAq99gjKbFOMMzzRqxuuPAi9I7CE9ibQ3PGmvqZ7GGvDEnJ1CbTQsGB1r76HfU2EAgbEyxbrYeS8_xZj8 width="92" height="77"]]
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Context: The Cheshire Cat is a fictional character in the story “Alice in Wonderland” originally written by Lewis Carroll. It’s constant toothy grin is where we get the term, ‘Cheshire Cat smile’ The Cheshire Cat guides Alice, the main character of the story through Wonderland teaching her about the mad world she entered. When Carroll wrote the story, the idiom, “to grin like a Cheshire Cat” was commonly used back in his day. The origin of it is unknown. The Cheshire Cat can also appear, and disappear when it likes too. Sometimes his body will disappear and the last thing you see are his yellow eyes and big smile as it fades into darkness.
 * "Cheshire Cat - Alice-in-Wonderland.net." Alice-in-Wonderland.net. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. < [|__http://www.alice-in-wonderland.net/resources/analysis/character-descriptions/cheshire-cat/__] >.
 * [|__Video__]
 * Insight: In the novel, Bradbury uses this allusion to illustrate how the three women, Mrs. Phelps, Mrs. Bowles and Mildred laugh and talk to each other with big smiles. The women’s lives are a ball and have a lot of fun when put together. The women’s smiles are not as comical as the cat’s, but are broad. Although the women may seem happy, they also may not be as happy as you think. This is an important aspect of the book because the world they live in is suppose to have all your needs to be happy. This shows how the technology keeps the three women happy.

<span style="background-color: #00ffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">19. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Allusion: “All isn't well with the world” <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Poem Pippa Passes by Robert Browning <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Quote: “No you mustn’t! If there were no war, if there was peace in the world, I’d say fine, have fun! But, Montag, you mustn’t go back to being just fireman. All isn’t well with the world.” pg. 104 <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Context: Robert Browning was an English poet and playwright in the 19th century. He was born in 1812 and died in 1889. He started writing poetry and plays in 1833, with his debut poem ‘Pauline, a Fragment of a Confession.’ Some of his other works are “Men and Women’ and ‘The Ring and the Book.’ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Citation: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Robert Browning." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Link: [|__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=glnJ1d5CS9o__] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Insight: This quote is an allusion because in the poem, it says all is well with the world. Granger says in the book media says that, and makes everyone happy. Granger says in reality, all isn’t well with the world because it isn’t. <span style="background-color: #00ffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">20. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Allusion: “Who are a little wise, the best fools be” <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Poem The Triple Fool by John Donne <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Category: Literary <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">Context: John Donne was an English Poet in the 16-17th centuries. He was also a cleric in the English church. Born in 1572, he started his studies in 1583. His poetry dealt with political issues and explicit subjects. Some of his other works are " [|A Nocturnal upon S. Lucy's Day, Being the Shortest Day] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;">" and " [|Death Be Not Proud] ”. > >
 * Wikipedia contributors. "John Donne." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 3 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msxLnLatldc&nohtml5=False
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"> I think the reason this quote from the poem Triple Fool is because in the poem, John Donne showed his sorrow to the world and that made the rest of the world sorry. How society burns books, it makes everyone happy. If you read books then you become sad.

Daniela Barzallo Natalia Davidovich Zach Reyel Alex Ramos Allusion: Name, book, quote Category: (Biblical, Historical, Literary, Mythological) Quote from Fahrenheit 451 : (quote the original passage containing the allusion and cite its page number) Original Source or Context : <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">(This is explaining what the allusion is. For example, the Phoenix is a mythological creature. Write about 5-8 sentences explaining what the allusion is whether it is a person, a book, a place etc.) Citation : (Where di d you find this information? Use MLA citation-check noodle tools or citation machine for help) Links: Include any website links that include the original source (allusions source) or are helpful in describing the allusion. (these can be videos or images as well) Effect/Insight: (Explain the effect of the allusion on the passage/novel and the insight the reader gains in understanding the context of the allusion. Consider Bradbury’s purpose in choosing the allusion. Is it effective? > a. Category : Biblical  b.Quote : “...here was where the conscience first manifested itself to snatch books, dart off with Job and Ruth and Willie Shakespeare,....” Pg. 105  c.Source : Ruth is a character from the biblical book of Ruth written early in the monarchy of Jerusalem. Ruth was married to a Ephrathites, who were people of Bethlehem Judah but bore no sons. Ruth’s husband died and so did Orpah's. Naomi, thier mother-in-law, tries to send Orpah and Ruth back home. Ruth decides to decline her request and stays with Naomi, while her Orpah leaves to go home. Ruth works and lives with Naomi. Later Naomi remarries to a man named Boaz who is a relative of Naomi.(The Bible, Holy Spirit, early in the monarchy of Jerusalem ) d..Citation : "Scripture." Scripture. Web. 08 Apr. 2016. e.Links : [|__http://www.usccb.org/bible/ruth/1__] f. Effect : I think he put the allusion there for a good reason. Mentioning Ruth when talking of an independently acting entity is like a bridge. Ruth, though ordered to leave, decided to act on her own. She decided to stay, like Montag thinks his hands did acting on its own. Montag sees his hands as a separate being from his own mind and decided to steal the book. > a.Category: Biblical b.Quote: “We're all sheep who have strayed at times” (pg105) c.Original Source or context: In the book of Isaiah the author Isaiah himself, some of his disciples and an anonymous poet wrote in the eighteenth century “ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #351c75; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all” (Isaiah 53:6). The verse is saying we the people are the sheep and everyone wants to go there own way. So the people sin because we are going away from what God wants us to. Without guidance the sheep will stray. The quote from the book is saying that people stray from order and everything we consider normal. The city in the book Fahrenheit 451 can be seen as dystopian. d.Citation: "Bible Search RSV-Catholic." Bible Search RSV-Catholic. Web. 09 Apr. 2016. "The Use of Literary Quotations and Allusions In: Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451." The Use of Literary Quotations and Allusions In: Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451. Web. 09 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  21. Ruth
 * 1)  22. “We're all sheep who have strayed at times”

e.Links: [|__https://www.ewtn.com/devotionals/biblesearch.asp__] [|__http://www.heliweb.de/telic/bradcom.htm__] f.Effect : This quote is important to the book because Beatty is trying to prove to Montag that books are worthless. Montag is driven by what he has read and had earlier in the story decided to convince other people to realize what books were. Beatty is the fire chief and he is in control of the burns. Reading this book along with reading the Interview with Ray Bradbury, the Coda and the portion called afterwards, you will find out why Beatty is this way. I believe Ray Bradbury used this quote in the book because Beatty is the one who hates books. It is made clear Beatty is speaking from his own experiences. 3.23. “Words are like leaves and where they most abound, Much fruit of sense beneath is rarely found” > B. Quote: “Words are like leaves and where they most abound, Much fruit of sense beneath is rarely found” (pg106) C. original source or context: Beatty is trying to teach Montag that books manipulate people and they are unacceptable by law. The quote that Beatty says is by Alexander Pope. The quote was written in 1711 and it is stating that you may find meaning to some words but it is rare. Beatty only wants to make Montag realize that it’s the books alone that only make him feel this way. Beatty is telling Montag that he will become lost with the information he has gotten from the books. D.citation: Finch, Annie. "An Essay on Criticism: Part 2." Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation. Web. 09 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #351c75; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "An Essay on Criticism." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #351c75; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 Mar. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #351c75; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Alexander Pope." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. E.links: [|__http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/174163__] [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Essay_on_Criticism__] [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pope__] F.effect: This quote is important to the book because it goes deeper into why Beatty dislikes books and why everyone dislikes books. In many occasions the book shows the reader that technology is highly valued by all the people in the city. No one is willing to learn, think freely, or ask questions. Clarisse is an example of what someone is not to be like. Knowing what this quote means is important because the people in the city follow a law stating that books are illegal and it is interesting to see why and who wants to break the law.
 * 1)  Category: Literary

4. 24. “A little learning is a dangerous thing. Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring” A.category: Literary and Mythological B. Quote: “A little learning is a dangerous thing. Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring” (pg106) C.Original source or context: This quote was said by Alexander Pope and has been quoted for the second time by Beatty in Fahrenheit 451. Beatty was using Alexander Pope’s quote to prove to Montag that books had no meaning. With this quote Beatty is telling Montag that learning in certain amounts is not a good thing. This quote by Alexander Pope is called A Little Learning which is part of Alexander’s book length poem called An Essay on Criticism which was written in 1711. When the poem is saying “The Pierian Spring” it is known as a stream from Greek Mythology. The Spring was a source of knowledge, art ,and science. As the poem continues after saying learning is a bad thing it says drink a lot or taste but do not drink from the spring of knowledge, art, and science. With this statement Beatty means to prove again to Montag that reading these books will get him nowhere. The words have no meaning and it is bad to be educated by the books. D.citation: Wikipedia contributors. "Pierian Spring." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 30 Jan. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. "A Little Learning." A Little Learning by Alexander Pope. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #351c75; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "An Essay on Criticism." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #351c75; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 Mar. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #351c75; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Alexander Pope." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. ""Lines to a Beautiful Spring in a Village" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge." Stuff Jeff Reads. 04 Aug. 2014. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. E.links : [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierian_Spring__] [|__http://www.poetsgraves.co.uk/Classic%20Poems/Pope/a_little_learning.htm__] [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Essay_on_Criticism__] [|__https://stuffjeffreads.wordpress.com/2014/08/04/lines-to-a-beautiful-spring-in-a-village-by-samuel-taylor-coleridge/__] <span style="background-color: #ffff00; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">F.effect: This quote is important to the book because it represents what people value in the book. The point in the book where Beatty comes to check on Montag, Beatty explains to Montag that everyone grew less interested in books and things were shortened to please the people. This quote can be helpful to know because it describes the way people treat their education in the book and it explains why books grew less and less popular until they were made illegal. This quote is a warning to people that too much knowledge is a bad thing and even though you may become curious do not go overboard. It portrays exactly how Montag grew to have his collection of books. 25. Pierian A. Category: Mythological B.Quote from Fahrenheit 451: “A little learning is a dangerous thing. Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring (Page 106) C.Original Source or Context: The Pierian Spring of Macedonia, from Greek Mythology, was sacred to the Muses, who were Greek goddesses. It had been created by Pegasus when he struck the ground with his hoof. Located in Pieria, it was believed to be the home and the seat of worship of Orpheus, a musician, poet, and prophet. The spring was thought to be a fountain of knowledge that would inspire all who drank of it. It was also mentioned in a poem by Alexander Pope, which was quoted by Captain Beatty. D.Citation: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Pierian Spring." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Free Encyclopedia, 30 Jan. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. E.Links: [|__https://books.google.bg/books?id=tt4NAAAAQAAJ&dq=essay%20on%20criticism&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false__], [|__https://sumnonrabidus.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/muses2.jpg__] [|__https://stuffjeffreads.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/apollomuses.jpg__] [|__http://www.uow.edu.au/~phyland/Muses.html__] F.Effect/Insight: Captain Beatty uses this quote to make a point that a little reading can be dangerous. Beatty says that the words will hurt Montag and make Montag “drunk” on knowledge. Knowing this allows readers to understand Beatty and how he thinks a little better. Beatty has had bad experiences with books, and he used to think they were like the Pierian spring. Now, he thinks they can be bad for you because they couldn’t help him in his time of need. Bradbury wanted to make the novel more interesting and tell readers more about Beatty and he succeeded.

26. “He is no wise man that will quit a certainty for an uncertainty” A.Category: Literary B.Quote from Fahrenheit 451: “And I said, “Well, Dr. Johnson also said, dear boy, that “He is no wise man that will quit a certainty for an uncertainty.” ’ Stick with the firemen, Montag. All else is dreary chaos!” C.Original Source or Context: This quote was originally written by Samuel Johnson in a series of essays called the Idler. The Idler was published in the London weekly the Universal Chronicle in 1758 through 1760. This particular quote was published in the 57th essay, Character of Sophon on May 19 1759. In this essay, Johnson talks about his companion, Sophon or “wisdom”. He says that Sophon is a great example of prudence, and has no disadvantages or advantages in life. D.Citation: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "The Idler (1758–60)." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">The Free Encyclopedia, 5 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. E.Links: [|__http://www.ourdecline.com/smartboard/shop/johnsons/idler/chap57.htm__] [|__http://www.johnsonessays.com/__] F.Effect/Insight: The allusion lets the readers know what Beatty think of Montag and of books. Beatty is telling Montag to stay with the firemen because that way is “certain”. Beatty thinks reading booksis “uncertain” because they cannot always help you. Knowing more about this quote helps the readers to understand what Beatty is trying to tell Montag. Bradbury uses this allusion to show readers Beatty’s cleverness and Montag’s confusion. It is effective because readers know more about the Captain as a result. 27. “Truth will come to light, murder will not be hid long” A. Category: Literary B.Quote from Fahrenheit 451: “Beatty chuckled. “And you said quoting, ‘Truth will come to light, murder will not be hid long!” C.Original Source or Context: This quote is from the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. This play is a comedy about a merchant, Antonio, who loans money to his friend, Bassanio. This play is thought to be written between 1596 and 1598. The quote is said by Lancelot, a servant, to his father Gobbo. This quote means that the truth will always become known eventually. D.Citation: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "The Merchant of Venice." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. E.Links: [|__http://shakespeare.mit.edu/merchant/full.html__] [|__http://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/m/the-merchant-of-venice/play-summary__] [|__http://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323__] [|__http://havlicek.weebly.com/uploads/6/8/5/2/685209/7869846.jpg__] F.Effect/Insight: In Fahrenheit 451, Beatty is describing his dream and what he and Montag were saying. In Beatty’s dream, Montag quotes Shakespeare, saying that the truth about the world will eventually be revealed. Beatty knows that Montag believes books will show the world the truth. The Captain is mocking Montag and trying to prove to Montag that books are useless. Understanding this, the readers know how Beatty thinks about Montag and more about Beatty as well. Bradbury puts in this quote to add depth to the story and this is effective. 8.28. “Oh God, he speaks only of his horse” A. Category : Literary B. Quote : "And you said, quoting, `Truth will come to light, murder will not be hid long!' And I cried in good humour, 'Oh God, he speaks only of his horse!' And`The Devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.” Pg 106 C. Source : This is from a play made by William Shakespeare, who was a playwright and poet. It’s called Merchant of Venice. It’s a comedy play possibly written between 1596 - 1598. The play is about a merchant named Antonio, and Antonio loans money to his friend name. This allusion is not directly mentioned rather it refers to “he doth nothing but talk of his horse.” That quote from the play talks about a man who brags and especially his “Man Parts.” Said by Portia aimed towards thee Neapolitan prince.  D. Citation : "Fahrenheit 451." : Study Help. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.  "The Merchant of Venice." Play Summary. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.  "What Does the Quote, "He Doth Nothing but Talk of His Horse & Mean? " Yahoo! Answers. Yahoo! Web. 11 Apr. 2016. "William Shakespeare." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.  E. Links : [|__http://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/m/the-merchant-of-venice/play-summary__]  [|__http://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323__]  [|__http://shakespeare.mit.edu/merchant/full.html__]  F. Effect : Bradbury adds this to emphasize the effect of knowledge can be used on either sides of an argument. Beatty uses that quote against Montag in an imaginary argument. It acts as a jab to Montag to counter his quotes that he mentions from his books. Beatty says it to support his point of when someone knows a line they think they’re experts on it. He also uses it to beat down Montag more in his argument and make him more confused in reality of the book. 9.29. “The Devil can cite Scripture for his Purpose” A. Category : Literary B. Quote : "And you said, quoting, `Truth will come to light, murder will not be hid long!' And I cried in good humour, 'Oh God, he speaks only of his horse!' And  `The Devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.' And you yelled, 'This age thinks better  of a gilded fool, than of a threadbare saint in wisdom's school!' Pg 106  C. Source : This is from a play made by William Shakespeare. It’s called Merchant of Venice. It’s a comedy play possibly written between 1596 - 1598. The play is about a merchant named Antonio, and Antonio loans money to his friend name. This quote is said by Antonio toward Bassanio. It tells that even the meanest person on the world could say something that is normally used in a kind way  D. Citation : "Merchant of Venice: Entire Play." Merchant of Venice: Entire Play. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.  "William Shakespeare." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. E. Links : [|__shakespeare.mit.edu/merchant/full.html__] F. Effect : Bradbury also adds this to put more emphasis on knowledge being used. It’s also used in the imaginary argument against Montag. It all seems like a good versus bad kind of argument. Once Beatty mentions the quote it’s kind of self explanatory. Anyone can use quotes for their own benefit whether it’s good or bad which stretches across Beatty’s point of that books aren’t a perception of good or bad rather it’s what is taken from it. Anyone can use words it’s just how they are used. 10.30. “This age thinks better of a gilded fool, than of a threadbare saint in wisdom's school” > > hid long!' And I cried in good humour, 'Oh God, he speaks only of his horse!' And `The Devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.' And you yelled, 'This age thinks better of a gilded fool, than of a threadbare saint in wisdom's school!' Pg 106 > > > > 11.31. “The dignity of truth is lost with much protesting” > > > > > > 12.32. “Knowledge is power” > > > > > >
 * 1)  Category- Literary
 * 1)  Quote : "And you said, quoting, `Truth will come to light, murder will not be
 * 1)  Source- This is from a play made by Thomas Decker. The play is called called Old Fortunatus. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0dd699; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">It was based on an old German legend of a man with an inexhaustible purse written in 1599. The quote is said by a character in that play, deciding to choose between wisdom and riches.it is a well known play. He uses the Iambic pentameter for most of his plays. The way of how Iambic pentameter works is an unstressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. You can know if you have done it correctly by counting how many syllables there are by starting at one then counting to 10. You do this process twice for a perfect Iambic pentameter
 * 1)  Citation- "D E C E P T O L O G Y." : "This Age Thinks Better of a Gilded Fool..." N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  Links- [|__http://www.deceptology.com/2010/12/this-age-thinks-better-of-gilded-fool.html__]
 * 1)  Effect- This quote can be important and relatable in many ways. This quote is basically saying those with riches and wealth and life are more look up to than than as a wise poor man. This quote is relatable to the whole world; with people having too much money and making more, and with people living on the streets who will take what they can get. In the book, the gilded fool represents the society while the saint in wisdom's school is Montag.
 * 1)  Category - Literary
 * 1)  Quote- pg.107
 * 1)  Source- This quote was said by Ben Johnson, a very well known poet. He was born June 11, 1572 and died August 6, 1637. He is most famous for his play “ Volpone and the Alchemist”. He was influenced by Jacobean and Caroline poets. Another one of his well known works are his lyric quotes.
 * 1)  Citation- "Ben Jonson." Iz Quotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  Links : [|__http://izquotes.com/quote/241590__]
 * 1)  Effect-
 * 1)  Category- Literature
 * 1)  Quote- “And I said, patting your hand, 'What, do I give you trench mouth?' And you shrieked, 'Knowledge is power!' and 'A dwarf on a giant's shoulders of the furthest of the two!'” Pg 107
 * 1)  Source- This quote was said by a man named Sir Francis Bacon in 1597. Although there is no direct evidence for this to be true, Sir Francis once said “ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0dd699; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">ipsa scientia potestas est” which means knowledge itself is power. To win a successful battle, one does not just run into the fight, they plan ahead. Think what they could do, what could happen because of it, what happens if they don't do it. Knowledge is the power we need to get through this battle of life.
 * 1)  Citation- <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0dd699; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Scientia potentia est." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0dd699; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 28 Mar. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016.
 * 1)  Links- [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_potentia_est__]
 * 1)  Effect- This quote can be important to the book because it is a reoccurring topic. The people in the city all have an opinion that having knowledge isn’t the most important priority. Knowledge can be used to resolve conflicts in better ways than just brute force. Things like cunning and strategy might let you win more games or wars. Montag has that knowledge, but everyone else who are slaves to the community have no knowledge. The only knowledge they have is to keep with the community and never change

33. “A kind of excellent dumb discourse” Allusion: William Shakespeare, The Tempest, “A kind of excellent dumb discourse” Category: Literary Quote From F451: P.104 Beatty was using quotes from books trying to make Montag confess to stealing and reading books. Original Source/ Context: Originally from William Shakespeare's, The Tempest. The tempest is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1610. It is also believed to be the last play he wrote alone. The tempest is set on a remote island where a sorcerer plots to restore his daughter back to the throne. Through illusion and manipulation. He manipulates a plan in which the end Miranda his daughter marries the new ruler Ferdinand. Citation: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "The Tempest." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 12 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. Links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tempest Effect/Insight: This allusion helps explain that beatty had read books before. It shows that he has alot of knowledge of books and has read some if not many. He thinks this is how he can convice Montag that books are bad and need to be destroyed, but it backfires and does the opposite, making Montag want to obtain and protect books even more.

34.”All's well that is well in the end” Allusion: William Shakespeare, All’s well that ends well, ”All's well that is well in the end” Category: Literary Quote From F451: P.105 Beatty says this also when he is quoting books trying to make Montag crack and talk about stealing the books. Original Source/ Context: Originally from William Shakespeare's Comedy, “All’s well that ends well” was used as a punchline in his comedy. Believed to be written in 1604-05, and published in 1623. It is a story about a woman who loves a man that doesnt love her back. The woman marries the man when he is unwilling and he then flees to France. Then he says he will be her true husband if he gets a ring and a baby in her. She tricks him and both things happen, and then their is much rejoicing and he is a good husband to her. Citation: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "All's Well That Ends Well." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 8 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. Links: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%27s_Well_That_Ends_Well Effect/Insight: This allusion helps us understand a few things in F451. It can relate to Montag's relationship with mildred, in which they don’t love each other, like the man doesn’t love the woman. It could also relate to how the society doesn’t like books or free thinking, but that could change and like in the story they would be happy in the end.