Fahrenheit+451+Allusions+Part+3

1. Burning bright - pg. 111 This is the name of the third and last part of Fahrenheit 451. The phrase burning bright is an allusion to Montag’s house burning down. Not only this but also his entire city being destroyed and burnt to the ground. Burning Bright was also a Novel written by John Steinbeck in 1950, three years before F451. Burning Bright by John Steinbeck was a book that was written like a play. Almost like the thing that Mildred uses when watching the T.V’s 

2. “Old Montag wanted to fly near the Sun and ... he's burned his wings” Allusion: The story of Icarus is about a man who flew too close to the sun. Montag now is in way too deep with all of these books and now there was no turning back. But instead of Montag himself burning, Beatty ended up dying. Category: Mythical Quote from F451: Pg. 113 Original Source: The Icarus Story is a Greek Mythology story that was about a man named Icarus whose father was named Daedalus. Daedalus was the person who created the Labyrinth, which is in previous Greek Myths. Daedalus add created wings for both of them using feathers and wax. Daedalus warned Icarus not to fly too close to the sun or else the wings would burn. Icarus ignored him though and the wings caught fire and then Icarus fell the the ocean. Wikipedia contributors. "Icarus." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 12 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. 3. “You think you can walk on water” 4. “There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats” 5. Keystone Comedy 6. Thomas Hardy 7. U. C. L. A 8. Ortega y Gasset, José Wikipedia contributors. "José Ortega y Gasset." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 Mar. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #6aa84f; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ortega was a spanish philosopher <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">9. Columbia University <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Allusion: Professor West taught at Columbia University before being a book person <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Category: Historical <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Quote form F451:P.150 mentions the university <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Original Source/Context: Columbia University: Columbia University is a [|private] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">, Ivy League, research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of George II of Great Britain. Columbia is the oldest college in New York State and the fifth chartered institution of higher learning in the country, making it one of nine colonial colleges founded before the Declaration of Independence. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Citation: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Columbia University." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 12 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Links: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Effect/Insight: Columbia University is a very old and prestigious university. It contains a very large library, and many majors and studies of literature and free thinking. In the story they are burning all books and in a way banning free thinking, therefore the university and its works were most likely destroyed. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">

__Sergio Teran: 3, 4, 10__ __3.Allusion:__ Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451, “You think you can walk on water” __Category:__ Utopian and dystopian fiction __Quote from Fahrenheit 451:__ “You think you can walk on water with your books.” (118) __Original Source or Context:__ Montag’s house was all burnt down to the ground and everyone one was leaving Beatty <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Outside of Montag's old home, he asked Captain Beatty if it was his wife who called the alarm and he says yes. But he also said that Mildred’s friends called saying that Montag was also reciting a poem. Beatty then says “ You think you can walk on water with your books.” This is a reference to when Jesus walked on water. __Citation:__ Wikipedia contributors. "Ray Bradbury." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. __Links:__ [|__https://thefunambulistdotnet.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/fahrenheit451.jpg__] __Effect/Insight:__ This allusion helps us understand that books are a bad thing during their time. They should be destroyed because of all the harm they can do, as in they could destroy your life if you have read them. Montags house got burned down and he lost everything. ____________________________________________________________________________________ __4.Allusion:__ Ray Bradbury to William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, “There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats”. __Category:__ Tragedy __Quote from Fahrenheit 451:__ “There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats, for I am arm’d so strong in honesty that they pass by me as the idle wind, which I respect not” (Bradbury 119). __Original Source or Context:__ It was believed to be written in 1599. It is one of the several plays that was an actual event in Roman History. The other two that he has written are <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Coriolanus <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;"> and Antony and Cleopatra. The title of the play includes Caesar but he barely makes an appearance. He shows up about 3 times. The play is mostly focused around Brutus and his struggles in honor and friendship. __Citation:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Julius Caesar (play)." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. __Links:__ [|__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5X2l1YFuM-w__] __(Full Play)__ __Effect/Insight:__ Beatty notices Montag’s hands on the safety catch of the flame thrower. Beatty seems to take this action from Montag as a threat. It also expresses the little to no fear that Beatty had to Montag when he tried to threaten Beatty. Just like when Brutus didn’t have fear against Cassius’s threats.

____________________________________ _____________________________________________ 10.Allusion: Ecclesiastes,Torah (Bible), Near the end of the book. __Category:__ Biblical __Quote from Fahrenheit 451:__ Near the end of the book __Original Source or Context__ : Ecclesiastes is one of 24 books of the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible, where it is classified as one of the “Ketuvim”. Ecclesiastes was written by Solomon in his old age. People say that this book in the Bible is the most noble, wisest and the most powerful expression of man's life upon this earth. Abraham Lincoln also quoted Ecclesiastes 1:4 in his address to the reconvening Congress on December 1, 1862 during the darkest hours of the American Civil War. __Citation:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Ecclesiastes." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 13 Apr. 2016. Web. 13 Apr. 2016. __Links:__ [] __Effect/Insight:__ Bradbury used Ecclesiastes as an allusion and a symbol. Bradbury included Ecclesiastes because it is a “noteworthy novel”. Near the end of this book (F451) Montag relates himself with a portion of the Bible.

Marcus H. 5. Allusion: Keystone Comedy Category: Film Quote: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;"> “Twenty million Montag's running, running like an ancient flickery Keystone Comedy, cops, robbers, chasers, and the chased, hunters and the hunted, he had seen it a thousand times.” (p. 138) <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Context: Keystone Comedy refers to early silent comedies that included the Keystone Kops. In the films, the Kops would be running around with speed, like Montag at this point in the story. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Citation: Wikipedia contributors. "Keystone Cops." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 5 Mar. 2016. Web. 13 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Links: [|__http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2014-06-14-keystonekops.jpg__] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Insight: This allusion is important because it shows how Montag is like in public. When Montag is running away he kind of looks like the Kops.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">6. Thomas Hardy <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Category: Historical <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Quote: ”You might as well know all of us, now. This is Fred Clement, former occupant of the Thomas Hardy chair at Cambridge in the years before it became an Atomic Engineering School” (p. 150) <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Context: Thomas Hardy was an English writer. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Citation: Wikipedia contributors. "Thomas Hardy." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 10 Apr. 2016. Web. 13 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Links: [|__https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Thomashardy_restored.jpg__] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Insight: This allusion is important because Thomas Hardy was a writer. Many people knew who he was.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">7. U. C. L. A. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Category: Historical <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Quote: “This other is Doctor Simmons from U.C.L.A., a specialist in Ortega y Gasset; Professor West did quite a bit for ethics, an ancient study now, for Columbia University quite some years ago.” (p. 150) <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Context: U. C. L. A. is a college in Los Angeles. It is well known for its football team. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Citations: Wikipedia contributors. "University of California, Los Angeles." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 10 Apr. 2016. Web. 13 Apr. 2016 <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Links: [|__https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Janss_Steps,_Royce_Hall_in_background,_UCLA.jpg__] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #e69138; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333333333333px; vertical-align: baseline;">Insight: This is important because Montag is trying to tell that this man is smart because he went to U. C. L. A. Montag is friends with them because he is smart too. THey could write many books together.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">11. Revelation <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">12. Plato's <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Republic__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">13. Jonathan Swift, <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Gulliver's Travels__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">14. Charles Darwin <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">15. Schopenhauer, Arthur <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">16. Einstein, Albert <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">17. Albert Schweitzer <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">18. Aristophanes <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">19. Mahatma Gandhi <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">20. Gautama Buddha <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">21. Confucius <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">22. Thomas Love Peacock

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ashton- Red <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Molly- Blue <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Olivia- Green <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Lily- Pink

<span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ashton: Allusion <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- Revelation Category <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- Biblical Quote <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- “Nothing, I thought I had part of the book of ecclesiastes and maybe a little of revelation, but I haven’t even that now .” (Pg. 150) Context <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- Revelations is the last new testament book in the Bible. This book can be referred to as “The Apocalypse of John. The account of Revelations is a record of the vision from Heaven that John saw. It was a letter meant to be circulated around the christian churches. Recently people have found the allusions of Revelations to be references to modern events and modern nations. This is the last book in the Bible and comes after the book Jude. Citation <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- "What Is the Book of Revelation About?" What Is the Book of Revelation About? Web. 11 Apr. 2016.

Links <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- [|__http://www.biblestudytools.com/video/what-is-the-book-of-revelation-all-about.html__] [|__http://bible-truth.org/Revelation.html__] Insight <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- The reader receives some information of the books in the bible. I think this book relates because it has many “mysteries” to it and so does our book. These mysteries include things such as the question of “what is so dangerous about books?” And “didn’t firemen used to help put out the fires, not start them?” While Revelations is about the vision that John had, that we still can not fully understand to this day. This allusion is very effective in my mind because it gives us that sense of questioning during our reading. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Allusion <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- Plato’s Republic Category <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- Historical Quote <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- “Would you like, someday, Montag, to read Plato’s Republic?” (pg.151) Context <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- This was a socratic dialogue written by Plato around 380 bc concerning the definition of justice. Sometimes ancient readers used the name “On Justice”. This was a very influential work of both philosophy and political theory. Known as Plato’s best work. Socrates and along with various Athenians and foreigners discuss the meaning of justice, and whether or not the just man is happier than the unjust man is. Citation <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- "Republic (Plato)." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. Links <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- [|__https://westmichigandad.wordpress.com/books/men-related-2/the-republic/__] [|__http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/republic.html__] Insight <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- This helps us understand the injustice of burning someone’s possession. Is it truly right to take away something someone else loves and cares for? The Republic talks about a justice system. The things done in this book could be classified by Plato as unjust or an injustice to another human being. They come up with a political theory and what is justice in politics. Such as killing the innocent man in Fahrenheit 451 was not justice for anyone. It was not the truth for the people watching or filming and it definitely was not justice for the poor man they murdered. I think it is an effective allusion due to the fact that it takes the injustice of both books and tells things how it is. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Allusion <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels Category <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- Literary/historical Quote <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- “I want you to meet Jonathan Swift, the author of that evil political book, Gulliver’s Travels!” (pg. 151) Context <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- Swift was born in 1667 and was Anglo-Irish. He was a satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer, poet and cleric. One of his best works was Gulliver’s Travels. He wrote this book under a different name. He used the name Lemuel Gulliver. It is a classic in English literature. It tells of a traveler’s tales. Throughout the book Gulliver travels to several remote locations. It is Swift’s best known full work, and is cut up into four different parts. Citation <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- "Gulliver's Travels." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">"Jonathan Swift." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. Links <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- [|__http://www.theguardian.com/books/poll/2013/oct/07/100-novels-swift-gullivers-travels-mccrum__] [|__http://www.shmoop.com/gullivers-travels/__] Insight <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">- This truthfully just goes along with the fact that they memorized all these books. They used different people to remember different subjects. This is just a great work of literature that people might want to learn about in the future. They try to learn it all so that they may pass it down to the next generation and never lose touch with the great information that came in books. Through this allusion it gives you an understanding of the different works the people read in order to remember them. Things such as works of literature, philosophy, and bible verses. The allusion is effective because it shows us the different techniques they used to memorize the books and how important the books truly were. This showed books were obviously important if people cared enough to memorize all of the works.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Allusion:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Charles Darwin <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Category:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Historical <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Quote:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> “And this other fellow is Charles Darwin, and this one is Schopenhauer, and this one is Einstein, and this one here at my elbow is Mr. Albert Schweitzer, a very kind philosopher indeed.” (Pg. 151) <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Context:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Charles Darwin had a big part in the evolutionary theory. He was an English naturalist and geologist. According to Darwin, all species evolved from ancestors. His book is titled <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__On the Origin of Species__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">. His theory was called Natural Selection and he said that species that failed to reproduced or evolve, would become extinct and die off. Darwin went against theories that everyone else was thinking of. His was different than the other scientists that were trying to figure out evolution. <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Citation:__ <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Wikipedia contributors. "Charles Darwin." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 10 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. "Charles Darwin." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. "Google Images." Google Images. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016 YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Links:__ [|__Charles Darwin Pictures__] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">, [|__Natural Selection Video__] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Insight:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Charles Darwin, like Clarisse, went against society and had his own thoughts. I think Bradbury referenced it to show that just because people like Clarisse aren’t your average Joe, they can still go down in history. In F451, Darwin’s name is mentioned next to other famous men such as Albert Einstein who was clearly very important in our world. Darwin, like Montag, wanted to try something. Montag wanted to try out a book; Darwin wanted to try out a new theory. I’m not sure if that is why Bradbury mentioned Darwin, but I definitely think those connections with Montag and Clarisse could be a few reasons he mentioned Darwin.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Allusion:__ <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Arthur Schopenhauer <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Category:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Literary <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Quote:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> “And this other fellow is Charles Darwin, and this one is Schopenhauer, and this one is Einstein, and this one here at my elbow is Mr. Albert Schweitzer, a very kind philosopher indeed.” (Pg. 151) <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Context:__ <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Arthur Schopenhauer was a philosopher who was said to have had a large impact on literature. All of his work was very well written unlike most German philosophers in his time. He wrote about concerns with religious and real life tragedies. It is said that most philosophers didn’t recognize or notice things like Arthur Schopenhauer did and this made him different from a lot of German philosophers. Although, many people didn’t like him because they disagreed with his morals and his religious beliefs. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Citation__ <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__:__ <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> "Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)." Arthur Schopenhauer. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. "Google Images." Google Images. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Links:__ [|__The World as Will and Representation__] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">, [|__Arthur Schopenhauer Pictures__] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Insight:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">How is this important to F451? Does it offer any insight to the book? Why did Bradbury use it? This should be about 5-8 sentences. I think that Bradbury mentioned <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Arthur Schopenhauer because he disagreed with society and wasn’t afraid to admit it, just like Clarisse. On the other hand, I would say he was like Montag too, but Montag tried to keep his opinion on books in the shadows. Bradbury has a few very smart people listed in the same sentence that Arthur Schopenhauer is mentioned so Bradbury obviously is showing it’s okay to have a different opinion on something. Also, Arthur Schopenhauer wrote books and the people probably weren’t allowed to read them so I find it interesting that Bradbury references someone with amazing literature. Not only would they not have been able to read them, but his literature went against many people's morals and they may have caused a lot of commotion.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Allusion:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Albert Einstein <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Category:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Historical <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Quote:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> “And this other fellow is Charles Darwin, and this one is Schopenhauer, and this one is Einstein, and this one here at my elbow is Mr. Albert Schweitzer, a very kind philosopher indeed.” (Pg. 151) <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Context: I would bet that most people have heard of Albert Einstein because he is known to have been a genius. From his wise quotes to his theories and discoveries, Einstein was curious about the world. Most people would recognize a picture of Einstein and when people think of a scientist, you would usually think of someone who looks like Einstein. He has helped the world understand space, time, and gravity more fully. He claims that he doesn’t have special talents, but that he is curious with a passion and that is how he came to all of his answers. Einstein even won the Nobel <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Prize in Physics. He has forever left a mark on the world and if it weren’t for him, we may not know all of the things we do know because of him. <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Citation:__ <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> "The Official Licensing Site of Albert Einstein." Albert Einstein. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. "Google Images." Google Images. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Link__ <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__s:__ [|__Albert Einstein Pictures__] <span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">, [|__Albert Einstein Video__] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Insight:__ <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> How is this important to F451? Does it offer any insight to the book? Why did Bradbury use it? This should be about 5-8 sentences. I think that this definitely offers insight on the book because Einstein was all about imagination. Clarisse is also like this. People like Clarisse and Albert Einstein think and they think a lot about a lot of different things. Some people try to limit those who have imagination, but we (our world) would not be where we are today without those people who have imagination. Albert Einstein has brought us so many answers, and who knows, maybe Clarisse would have to if she was a real person in our world. People like Albert Einstein and Clarisse should inspire people. Most people who are considered genius’, you would think just read books and are nerds, but you can be just as smart as those people if you are curious. Bradbury used this to show the similarities of characters like Clarisse.

<span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Olivia <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Allusion__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: Albert Schweitzer <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Category__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: Historical <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Quote from Fahrenheit 451__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: “And this other fellow is Charles Darwin, and this one is Schopenhauer, and this one is Einstein, and this one here at my elbow is Mr. Albert Schweitzer” (Bradbury, 151). <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Original Source or Context__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: Albert Schweitzer was a French-German theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. In 1899 he became a deacon for the church of Saint Nicholas and then became provisional Principal of the Theological college of Saint Thomas. Following this, he published a book called Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung ("History of Life-of-Jesus research").He received a Nobel Peace Prize in 1952 for one of his philosophies, “Reverence for Life”. After this, Schweitzer answered his call to be a medical doctor and worked with his wife, who was an anaesthetist serving over 2,000 patients who traveled far to reach him. Schweitzer passed away on September 4, 1965. <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Citation__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: Wikipedia contributors. "Albert Schweitzer." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 5 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Links__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: [|__http://www.photos.apo-opa.com/plog-content/images/apo/photos/as18711-1958.jpg__] [|__http://www.animal-rights-library.com/texts-c/schweitzer01.htm__] <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Insight__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: This reference was showing another great author who was going to be forgotten forever. This book showed many great authors and other people, and this was all this reference was. Mr. Simmons said this during the last part showing all of the books that they have kept memorized inside of their heads. This man that memorized the book most likely memorized it because it has to do with the history of Jesus. Overall, I do not believe that this reference made a big impact in the ending of the book..

<span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Allusion__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: Aristophanes <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Category__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: Historical <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Quote from Fahrenheit 451__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: “Here we all are, Montag. Aristophanes and Mahatma Gandhi and Gautama Buddha and Confucius and Thomas Love Peacock and Thomas Jefferson and Mr. Lincoln, if you please,” (Bradbury, 151) <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Original Source or Context__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: Aristophanes was a comic playwright of Ancient Athens. Some of his plays include The Clouds and The Babylonians, (which is now lost), The Knights, and many others. Aristophanes was also a teacher and a leader. He always claimed that he wrote for a clever audience. Even though he said this, many of his plays were thought to be shown during festivals so that he was able to earn money and prizes for his work. Aristophanes was a very young but brilliant and famous comedy playwright. In his plays he showed Old Comedy, making fun of people that he knew like Cleon, and he showed poetry throughout his plays as well. Aristophanes was a successful and well loved playwright. He passed away around 386 BC. <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Citation__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Aristophanes." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 8 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Links__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: [|__http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/images/aristophanes-1.jpg__] [|__http://abs.kafkas.edu.tr/upload/225/CLOUDS.pdf__] <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Insight__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: This reference in the book <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Fahrenheit 451__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">is showing great teachers from the past and how they are portrayed through the characters in the end of the book. The characters strive to be great teachers. They know everything about Aristophanes and Confucius through the things they have read. It also showed some of the different personalities of all the characters. Montag was shown just how the books teach knowledge and how they really mean something. If the books are worth risking your life for and memorizing, there is something special about them.

<span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Allusion__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: Mahatma Gandhi <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Category__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: Historical <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Quote from Fahrenheit 451__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: “Here we all are, Montag. Aristophanes and Mahatma Gandhi and Gautama Buddha and Confucius and Thomas Love Peacock and Thomas Jefferson and Mr. Lincoln, if you please” (Bradbury 151) <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Original Source or Context__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: Gandhi was a leader of the Indian independence movement. He is unofficially called the “Father of the Nation”. He organised people to help protest against excessive land tax as well as discrimination. He also attempted to practice non-violence and speaking the truth in all situations. Gandhi was also a very religious man, as he was taught by his family. Gandhi often fasted for days or he was a vegetarian because he wasn’t satisfied with how he felt, he wanted to feel pure. He showed his family these methods and they followed him. Gandhi is most known for being a great leader of many different people. <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Citation__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Mahatma Gandhi." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 9 Apr. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Links__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: [|__http://www.politicoscope.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Indian-News-Headline-Mahatma-Gandhi.jpg__] <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Insight__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">: This allusion shows a comparison to the book because it shows how these men were leaders. Gandhi was a leader and he wanted to help others. He saw things in a different way, much like the men in <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__F451__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">. They see a way that is different than society and so does Gandi. He shows no violence and the characters in <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">__Fahrenheit 451__ <span style="color: #1c9d35; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> are not being violent at all; the men just want to show their opinions and views on society. All of the men in the story have a different role as a historic leader.

<span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Lily: <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Allusion: Gautama Buddha <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Category: historical <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Quote from Fahrenheit 451: “Here we all are, Montag. Aristophanes and Mahatma Gandhi and Gautama Buddha and Confucius and Thomas Love Peacock and Thomas Jefferson and Mr. Lincoln, if you please.” (pg 151). <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Original Source or Context: Gautam Buddha is a very important religious figure. He was born in 600 B.C.. He is credited with finding and starting the Buddhist religion. He was a teacher and a great spiritual leader. The name Buddha means “enlightened one.” Stories say that he began meditating because he thought that all of his different teachings were failures. He said that he wouldn’t stop meditating till he found the answers that he was searching for. Little did he know, his meditating would last several days. During this time, all of his questions were answered clearly. He told people of his discoveries, including the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which are some of the main pillars of the Buddhist religion. <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Citation: "Buddha." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Links: [|__http://samadhiyoga.net/inspiration/gautama-buddha/__] <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> -picture [|__http://bdxplorer.com/biobook/religion/7/Gautama%20Buddha__] <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> -picture [|__http://www.sasana.org/sangha_noble.shtml__] <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> - the Four Noble Truths and The Eightfold Path <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Effect/Insight: I think that Gautam Buddha was mentioned in the book Fahrenheit 451 because he did something very inspirational. Many of the people mentioned throughout the book have many great accomplishments. Gautama Buddha created a successful religion that over 488 million people believed in. Not a lot of people know who Gautama Buddha is, but he has a very interesting life and story. I don’t think that his presence in the story really changed anything, but it did help to add a small detail of history that would be lost if books weren’t available to carry on his legacy.

<span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Allusion: Confucius <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Category: historical <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Quote from Fahrenheit 451: “Here we all are, Montag. Aristophanes and Mahatma Gandhi and Gautama Buddha and Confucius and Thomas Love Peacock and Thomas Jefferson and Mr. Lincoln, if you please.” (pg 151). <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Original Source or Context: Confucius was a Chinese philosopher who lived around the time of 551 B.C. in Qufu, China. His teachings were about creating ethical models of family and public interaction and setting educational standards. Confucius also created the Analects. One of his many famous quotes is, “It does not matter how slowly you go so long as you do not stop.”He was very inspirational to people during the Han, Tang, and Song dynasties. He wrote many of the most famous Chinese classics. Confucius believed that his teachings did not mean anything to the people and died with that thought. Quite the contrary, his teachings are very important and are still lived out today by many people. <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Citations: "Confucius." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">"Confucius Quotes." BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Links: [|__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUhGRh4vdb8__] <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> -video [|__http://colorpaintingart.com/common-names-of-confucius/__] <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> -picture [|__http://philosophy.lander.edu/oriental/main.html__] <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> - the main concepts of Confucianism <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Effect/Insight: I think that Confucius was a very interesting person and created many lasting morals that all people, even today, should follow. It makes sense that Ray Bradbury mentioned Confucius in Fahrenheit 451 because he was a very important person who changed history. Without his philosophies and beliefs, life could have been very different for everyone. I think the mention of Confucius has somewhat of an impact on the novel. Not everyone would know who he is, but if people took the time to learn about his life and his philosophies I think that they would discover how well his story and life fits with the story of the book. Confucius wanted to teach people things that would help them, which is the exact reason why the characters in the novel felt the need to stand up against the destroying of books.

<span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Allusion: Thomas Love Peacock <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Category: literary <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Quote from Fahrenheit 451: “Here we all are, Montag. Aristophanes and Mahatma Gandhi and Gautama Buddha and Confucius and Thomas Love Peacock and Thomas Jefferson and Mr. Lincoln, if you please.” (pg 151). <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Original Source or Context: Thomas Love Peacock is a very famous and well known poet, essayist, opera critic, and satiric novelist. He wrote seven novels, four of which are well-known. One of his books, Nightmare Abbey, is very well known and considered to be his best work. His books talked about intellectual, social, economic, and literary issues going on during the nineteenth century in England. His work was influenced by another author, his friend, Percy Bysshe Shelley. Most of his books had similar plots. They consisted of a group of people joining together to discuss philosophical opinions. <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Citations: "Thomas Love Peacock." Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">"Thomas Love Peacock." <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 29 Mar. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Links: [|__http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/nov/18/100-best-novels-nightmare-abbey-thomas-love-peacock__] <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> -picture [|__http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/beyond-the-sea/__] <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;"> -poem reading <span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Effect/Insight: Thomas Love Peacock is a great writer and has many beautiful poems. I think that Thomas Love Peacock is important to Fahrenheit 451 because his stories and poems talked about freedom and social issues, similar to some of the topics in Fahrenheit 451. In my opinion it offers insight to the book because Thomas Love Peacock was very well-known and his works could have had an effect on Ray Bradbury that we did not know about. I think Bradbury used Peacock’s name because it seems like there are many similarities throughout their works.

Connor-Red : Mitch-Blue Group 7: Part 3, 23-30

23. Allusion: Mr. Lincoln Category: Historical Quote: “Aristophanes and Mahatma Gandhi and Gautama Buddha and Confucius and Thomas Love Peacock and Thomas Jefferson and Mr Lincoln, if you please”. Pg 151 Context: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States in 1861. He built the republican Party into a strong national organization. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 that freed all the slaves with the confederacy. His nickname was “Honest Abe” because he was always honest. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in Ford’s Theater in Washington by John Wilkes Booth. Lincoln was buried in Springfield Illinois where he had lived for several years before coming president. He will always be remembered for being a great president and declaring independance to colored men and women. Citation: N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/abrahamlincoln>. Links: [|__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L80_q2tPveo__] Effect/Insight: Abraham Lincoln was a great president. He is a very important person in history. Ray Bradbury was naming off important and intelligent people on page 151 and Abraham Lincoln fits in there very well. He is one of my favorite presidents and is almost like a United States hero.

24. Allusion: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Byron, George Gordon Noel Lord Category: History/ Literature Quote: "We're book burners, too. We read the books and burnt them, afraid they'd be found. Microfilming didn't payoff; we were always traveling, we didn't want to bury the film and come back later. Always the chance of discovery. Better to keep it in the old heads, where no one can see it or suspect it. We are all bits and pieces of history and literature and international law. Byron, Tom Paine, Machiavelli or Christ it’s here”. Pg 152 Context : George Gordon Byron (also known as Lord Byron) was born in 1788 in London, England. Lord Byron was a well known poet. He was one of the greatest poets of the time. His most famous works were “ [|Don Juan] ” “ [|Childe Harold's Pilgrimage] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">”, and " [|She Walks in Beaut] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">y. ” He is also regarded as a national hero for fighting in the Greek War of Independence. He died at age 36 from a fever. Citation: "Lord Byron." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Byron>. Links: [|__https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/George_Gordon_Byron,_6th_Baron_Byron_by_Richard_Westall_(2).jpg__] FULL TEXT [|__http://www.gutenberg.org/files/21700/21700-h/21700-h.htm__] Effect/Insight: The characters are saying that they memorize their books and somewhat “become” the people in the books they memorized. Bradbury picks some very important and intellectual people as examples. Lord Byron is one of these examples. I believe that Bradbury chose Lord Byron as an example because of how extraordinary of a poet he was. His works were very influential to all people. I believe that he more than deserves to be mentioned.

25. Allusion: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tom Paine (Payne) Category: History Quote: "We're book burners, too. We read the books and burnt them, afraid they'd be found. Microfilming didn't payoff; we were always traveling, we didn't want to bury the film and come back later. Always the chance of discovery. Better to keep it in the old heads, where no one can see it or suspect it. We are all bits and pieces of history and literature and international law. Byron, Tom Paine, Machiavelli or Christ it’s here” pg 152 Context: Thomas Paine was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was a philosopher, political activist, and revolutionary. He was born in 1737. Thomas Paine is best known for his pamphlet he wrote titled “Common Sense.” His pamphlet “Common Sense” was extremely influential towards the rebels to declare their independence from Great Britain.  Citation: "Thomas Paine." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine>. Links: [|__https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Thomas_Paine_rev1.jpg__] and [|__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-LGxOll2zc__] Effect/Insight: In the quote, the characters say that they memorize all the books that they read so they don’t get in trouble for having books on them. They mention that they are all pieces of history. Then they name some examples of some important, intellectual people in history. Thomas Paine is one of these examples. The characters are saying they are basically the people mentioned because they have the people's legacies in their brains, and they can pass them on to other people like a book normally would. I think Bradbury picked Thomas Paine specifically because of how he helped to shape America by inspiring the rebels to rebel against the South.

26. Allusion: Machiavelli, Niccolò Category: Historical Quote: “We are all bits and pieces of history and literature and international law. Byron, Tom Paine, Machiavelli, or Christ, it’s here”. Pg 152 Context: Machiavelli is best known for writing The Prince. The Prince is a handbook for politicians that inspired the term Machiavelli. Pope Clement VIII condemned The Prince for its endorsement of rule by fear and deceit. In addition to The Prince, he also wrote the treatise On the Art of War in 1521.Machiavelli described immature behavior as dishonest and killing the innocent. Some people that read this book claimed that he was trying to teach people evil and do evil. He was a republican even though he wrote The Prince. He died June 21,1527 and he is buried in the church of Santa Croce in Italy. Citation : "Niccolò Machiavelli." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2016. <http://www.biography.com/people/niccol%C3%B2-machiavelli-9392446#authoring-the-prince>. Links: [|__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WEgJyCCVUao__] Effect/Insight: Granger was talking to Montag about people that have started reform movements. Ray Bradbury was probably trying to show us that some people need to be leaders and take charge of some things. It seems like Granger is trying to make a point about Montag taking control and figuring something out or maybe trying to stop this. In F451 there needs to be something like The Prince so they could make peace and end this ridiculous war.

27. Allusion: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Thoreau's __Walden or Life in the Woods__ Category: Literary Quote: “Chapter One of Thoreau’s Walden in the Green River, Chapter Two in Willow Farm, Maine”. Pg 153 Context: This book was written by Henry David Thoreau and was published in 1854. It is about Thoreau’s life for two years two months and two days around the shores of Walden Pond. Walden is neither a novel nor a autobiography, it is a social review of the Western World. Thoreau discusses classic literature and its benefits. In the book he also describes weird sounds that came from the cabin. He concludes the work by criticizing the obedience in society. Citation: "Lit2Go." Walden; Or, Life in the Woods. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. <http://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/90/walden-or-life-in-the-woods/>. Links: [|__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpS5yxy8O0w__] [|__https://www.google.com/search?q=Thoreau%27s+Walden+or+Life+in+the+Woods&safe=strict&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6vdjKrYfMAhUomIMKHWmlASoQ_AUIBygB&biw=1236&bih=637#imgrc=xGiW3-pYxaV8SM%3A__] Effect/Insight: In F451 Montag retreats into the woods and joins people who also enjoy books. Thoreau retreats from an agreement. Both of these books are about freedom. Both of the authors did a great job describing sounds and emotions of the characters.

28. Allusion: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">Magna Carta Category: Historical Quote: “So long as the vast population doesn’t wander about quoting the Magna Carta and the Constitution, it’s all right”. Pg 154 Context: The Magna Carta is also known as the Greek Charter. It was agreed by King John of England in the Runnymede in 1215. It was used to make peace between a king and a group of people that rebelled. The Magna Carta promised the protection of Church rights and protection of the lower class people for illegal imprisonment. It became part of English political life and it was renewed after each monarch in turn. Citation: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wikipedia contributors. "Magna Carta." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 31 Mar. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. Links: [|__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xo4tUMdAMw__] [|__https://www.google.com/search?q=magna+carta&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1236&bih=637&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIjeiSr4fMAhUBlYMKHVRDAB8Q_AUIBigB#imgrc=Qa2enfb-e69TYM%3A__] Effect/Insight: The Magna Carta gave more rights to people that were lower class and made the poor more fortunate. It is a very important part in history. The Magna Carta protected the rights of the church and that saved a lot of people. The Magna Carta is a document that made peace between two groups. If there was a F451 2, I think Montag would lead a society and try to make peace with the government.

29. Allusion: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">“To everything there is a season. Yes. A time to break down, and a time to build up. A time to keep silence and a time to speak” (Ecclesiastes 3:1) Category: Biblical Quote: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">“To everything there is a season. Yes. A time to break down, and a time to build up. A time to keep silence and a time to speak” page 165 Context: Ecclesiastes is one of the Old Testament books of the Bible. It is a wisdom book. Ecclesiastes is anonymously written, and was mostly likely composed around the 3rd century B.C. Most people believe that it was written by King Solomon when he was old. Ecclesiastes talks about the meaning of life, and how one should live their life. It addresses how all actions of man ultimately lead to death. It is mentioned that one should appreciate and enjoy the simpler aspects of life and look for a deeper meaning to life. Citation: "Ecclesiastes." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2016. < [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastes__] >. Links: [|__https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ecclesiastes+1-12&version=NIV__] Effect/Insight: I think that Bradbury chose to reference Ecclesiastes because it deals with finding a deeper meaning to life, and if you do that you are happy. Happiness is mentioned a lot throughout Fahrenheit 451, and I don’t think Montag was truly happy. He has started a new life with new people and allowed to read books which should now make him happier. I also think Bradbury used this allusion because of the wisdom that Montag is gaining through the books he reads. He doesn’t really know how to use his wisdom he gets from his books. This is similar to Ecclesiastes because some people don’t know how to use their wisdom to make them happy and live a meaningful life.

30. Allusion: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">“And on either side of the river was there a tree of life ... And the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations” (Revelations 22:2) Category: Biblical Quote: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6666666666667px; vertical-align: baseline;">“And on either side of the river was there a tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month; And the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations” page 165. Context: The Book of Revelation is a New Testament book of the Bible. It was written by the Apostle John in his old age. It starts with John on an island addressing a letter to the Seven Churches of Asia. He then describes many visions of prophets and also the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. Some people interpret it as a broad view of history, others the power struggle between good and evil, and still others future events. Citation: <span style="background-color: #f1f4f5; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">"Book of Revelation." Wikipedia <span style="background-color: #f1f4f5; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. < [|__https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Revelation__] >. Links: [|__https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01bUuDLm5wM__] [|__http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/revelation-kjv.html__] Effect/Insight : I think that Bradbury referenced the Book of Revelation here because of the situation Montag has been in all of his life. For all of his life books have always been a temptation. They’ve been “on either side” of him but he hasn’t been able to read them until now. Books might have been what his society needed to “heal” their nation. Now he is with a new group of people and his city has been destroyed. He can read books now and they just might be the answer to his problematic society he lives in.